Understanding LGBTIQ+ Health: Why It Matters and What Needs to Change

When we talk about LGBTIQ+ health, we're diving into the mental, emotional, and physical well-being of those identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, or queer. The “+” symbol reflects the broad diversity in sexual orientations, gender identities, expressions, and characteristics. Each person’s experience is unique, but across the board, LGBTIQ+ individuals face significant health challenges that others might not. The Challenges in Accessing Healthcare LGBTIQ+ individuals often hesitate to access healthcare due to experiences of stigma, discrimination, and, in some cases, outright denial of care. This avoidance is not a small issue—it directly impacts their health, resulting in lower rates of check-ups, preventive care, and mental health support. The discrimination isn’t just uncomfortable; it creates real, measurable health risks. Human rights violations like violence, criminalization, involuntary medical procedures, and even torture are documented experiences for some within these communities. Healthcare settings themselves can sometimes worsen these situations. Inappropriate pathologizing or assumptions based on someone’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or body can lead to mistrust, reducing the likelihood of someone returning for care when they need it. The Impact on Physical and Mental Health Research shows that LGBTIQ+ individuals experience higher rates of mental health disorders like anxiety and depression, increased rates of substance use, and greater risk of suicide. Physical health risks are also heightened—lesbian and bisexual women, for instance, are more likely to face obesity and certain cancers. Gay and bisexual men have increased risks of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, and transgender individuals often encounter both physical and mental health challenges, including high rates of self-harm and suicide. How Can We Improve LGBTIQ+ Health? Supporting LGBTIQ+ health means more than just providing access to clinics. It requires a cultural shift within healthcare—upholding human rights, eliminating discriminatory practices, and creating safe, welcoming spaces for everyone. By understanding and addressing these barriers, healthcare professionals can be part of the solution rather than contributing to the problem. Inclusive policies and compassionate care can make all the difference, bridging the gap in health disparities and advancing equity for everyone. In the end, supporting LGBTIQ+ health isn’t just a health issue; it’s a human rights issue. Recognizing and addressing these unique health needs is key to a fairer, healthier society.